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TOP 10 REASONS
FOR FERMENTATION FAILURE
Reason #4
Closing Up The Fermenter After Adding Sulfites:
Most wine making recipes instruct the winemaker to add
sulfites
such as Sodium Bisulfite or Campden Tablets to a
starting must.
These sulfites are added to the juice 24 hour before
adding the
yeast as a sterilizing process. The sulfites release
into the
juice and destroy any molds or other contaminants that
may be
present, wild yeast included. This allows the winemaker
to start
his fermentation off with a clean slate, so to speak.
Once the sulfur has been added to the juice, it slowly
starts to
dissipate into the air in the form of a gas and
eventually all
goes away. This process usually takes between 18 and 24
hours.
After the 24 hour waiting period, the winemaker can then
safely
add fresh, domesticated wine yeast without fear of it
being
destroyed by the sulfites.
It is important that during this 24 hour waiting period
that the
juice is allowed to breath. That is, to allow the
sulfites to
escape. The container should not be sealed up or even
fitted with
an air-lock, but rather, it should be covered only with
a very
thin towel, at best. This is simply to keep foreign
matter from
getting into the juice.
If the sulfites are not allowed to dissipate into the
air during
the 24 hour waiting period, then it is highly likely
that most,
of the yeast will be destroy when it is later added to
the juice.
The result is a fermentation that is very sluggish or
one that
will not start at all.
To see the wine making sulfites we offer, go to the
following
link on our web site:
Wine Making
Sulfites
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10 Reasons For Fermentation Failure
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